Dyspnea: an update
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dyspnea: an update
Our understanding of the nature and mechanisms of dyspnea has greatly evolved over the last two centuries. Although the relationship was never form ally specified, discomfort was always assumed to accompany respiratory muscle activity. Hypotheses and theories of dyspnea thus became synonymous with the factors controlling the extremes of respiratory muscle activity, with expiratory muscle activi...
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BACKGROUND Dyspnea is a common, distressing symptom of cardiopulmonary and neuromuscular diseases. Since the ATS published a consensus statement on dyspnea in 1999, there has been enormous growth in knowledge about the neurophysiology of dyspnea and increasing interest in dyspnea as a patient-reported outcome. PURPOSE The purpose of this document is to update the 1999 ATS Consensus Statement ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
سال: 2010
ISSN: 2049-6958
DOI: 10.1186/2049-6958-5-3-194